ParkinsonCanadaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002370

Vocal emotion processing in Parkinson's disease : Reduced sensitivity to negative emotions

Identifieur interne : 002370 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002369; suivant : 002371

Vocal emotion processing in Parkinson's disease : Reduced sensitivity to negative emotions

Auteurs : Chinar Dara [Canada] ; Laura Monetta [Canada] ; Marc D. Pell [Canada]

Source :

Brain research [ 0006-8993 ] ; 2008.

RBID : Pascal:08-0119927

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Emotion émotivité, Sensibilité, Prosodie, Noyau gris central, Pragmatique, Parole, Perception verbale, Langage, Maladie de Parkinson, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Langage, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Affect (physiology), Affective Symptoms (etiology), Affective Symptoms (physiopathology), Affective Symptoms (psychology), Aged, Anger (physiology), Basal Ganglia (physiopathology), Basal ganglion, Emotion emotionality, Emotions (physiology), Expressed Emotion (physiology), Fear (physiology), Female, Happiness, Human, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Language, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (psychology), Parkinson disease, Pragmatics, Prosody, Recognition (Psychology) (physiology), Sensitivity, Social Behavior, Social Behavior Disorders (etiology), Social Behavior Disorders (physiopathology), Social Behavior Disorders (psychology), Social Perception, Speech, Speech Perception (physiology), Verbal perception, Voice (physiology).
MESH :
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Affective Symptoms, Social Behavior Disorders.
- physiology : Affect, Anger, Emotions, Expressed Emotion, Fear, Recognition (Psychology), Speech Perception, Voice.
- physiopathology : Affective Symptoms, Basal Ganglia, Parkinson Disease, Social Behavior Disorders.
- psychology : Affective Symptoms, Parkinson Disease, Social Behavior Disorders.
- Aged, Female, Happiness, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Social Behavior, Social Perception.

Abstract

To document the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on communication and to further clarify the role of the basal ganglia in the processing of emotional speech prosody, this investigation compared how PD patients identify basic emotions from prosody and judge specific affective properties of the same vocal stimuli, such as valence or intensity. Sixteen non-demented adults with PD and 17 healthy control (HC) participants listened to semantically-anomalous pseudo-utterances spoken in seven emotional intonations (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, pleasant surprise, neutral) and two distinct levels of perceived emotional intensity (high, low). On three separate occasions, participants classified the emotional meaning of the prosody for each utterance (identification task), rated how positive or negative the stimulus sounded (valence rating task), or rated how intense the emotion was expressed by the speaker (intensity rating task). Results indicated that the PD group was significantly impaired relative to the HC group for categorizing emotional prosody and showed a reduced sensitivity to valence, but not intensity, attributes of emotional expressions conveying anger, disgust, and fear. The findings are discussed in light of the possible role of the basal ganglia in the processing of discrete emotions, particularly those associated with negative vigilance, and of how PD may impact on the sequential processing of prosodic expressions.

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To document the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on communication and to further clarify the role of the basal ganglia in the processing of emotional speech prosody, this investigation compared how PD patients identify basic emotions from prosody and judge specific affective properties of the same vocal stimuli, such as valence or intensity. Sixteen non-demented adults with PD and 17 healthy control (HC) participants listened to semantically-anomalous pseudo-utterances spoken in seven emotional intonations (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, pleasant surprise, neutral) and two distinct levels of perceived emotional intensity (high, low). On three separate occasions, participants classified the emotional meaning of the prosody for each utterance (identification task), rated how positive or negative the stimulus sounded (valence rating task), or rated how intense the emotion was expressed by the speaker (intensity rating task). Results indicated that the PD group was significantly impaired relative to the HC group for categorizing emotional prosody and showed a reduced sensitivity to valence, but not intensity, attributes of emotional expressions conveying anger, disgust, and fear. The findings are discussed in light of the possible role of the basal ganglia in the processing of discrete emotions, particularly those associated with negative vigilance, and of how PD may impact on the sequential processing of prosodic expressions.</div>
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La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

Vocal emotion processing in Parkinson's disease : Reduced sensitivity to negative emotions

Vocal emotion processing in Parkinson's disease : Reduced sensitivity to negative emotions

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
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